Q. Is there any risk associated with a uric acid test?
There is no risk associated with a uric acid test. However, you may feel slight pain at the site of needle pricking, which is usually self-limiting. Rarely, some people may also experience swelling or bruising at the injection site. Applying ice over the area 3-4 times for about a week may provide relief. If it does not get better, consult your doctor.
Q. What do the uric acid test results mean?
If your uric acid test results show higher levels, it might indicate conditions like gout, kidney stones, liver cirrhosis, obesity, malnutrition, hypothyroidism, and anemia. Whereas, if the test shows lower levels, it indicates liver disease, Wilson's disease, or a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).
Q. What is gout and its symptoms?
Gout is a type of arthritis that causes sudden and severe joint pain. It usually affects only one or two joints at the same time, typically in the feet and ankles. The common symptoms of gout are intense joint pain, redness, stiffness, swelling, and tenderness in joints.
Q. What are the symptoms of kidney stones?
The symptoms of kidney stones include severe pain on either side of the lower back, stomachache, blood in urine, nausea and vomiting, fever, and chills.
Q. What is hyperuricemia?
Hyperuricemia refers to a condition where the blood uric acid level is above the normal range. This condition may be caused due to an overproduction of uric acid or improper elimination of it from blood.
Q. What are the symptoms of hyperuricemia?
Symptoms of hyperuricemia include: · Gout which causes inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and pain at the joints · Kidney stones which cause pain in the lower back, abdomen, or sides, difficulty and pain during urination, blood in urine, etc. · Urinary tract infections · Renal failure
Q. What are the risk factors for hyperuricemia?
Risk factors for hyperuricemia include kidney diseases, hypothyroidism or reduced secretion of hormones of thyroid gland, hypertension or high blood pressure, hyperglycemia or high blood sugar, vigorous exercise of being extremely active physically, chronic exposure to lead metal, pesticide poisoning, obesity, alcoholism, and use of certain medications.
Q. What is the difference between gout and pseudogout?
Gout or gouty arthritis is a medical condition which causes painful swelling and inflammation of the joints, most commonly of the joints of toes and lower limbs. It is caused due to excess uric acid in blood, leading to the deposition of monosodium urate crystals (uric acid crystals) in the synovial fluid of the joints. Pseudogout is a condition which shows symptoms similar to gout, namely painful inflammation and swelling at the joints. Pseudogout most commonly affects the knee joints, but may also affect the ankles, elbows, and wrists. It is caused due to formation and deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joints. Deposition of these crystals can occur due to hypercalcemia, hypothyroidism, magnesium deficiency, high iron concentration in blood, and aging.