Test Detail
Understanding the Test
Test Measures
FAQ's
References
Other Tests
Content created by
Written by
Dr. Shreya Gupta
BDS, MDS - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Reviewed by
Dr. Ashish Ranjan
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
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Non HDL Cholesterol

Also known as Non-High Density Lipoprotein Test
You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. Overnight fasting (8-12 hrs) is required. Do not eat or drink anything except water before the test.

Understanding Non HDL Cholesterol


What is Non HDL Cholesterol?

A Non HDL Cholesterol test is a blood test that measures the levels of cholesterol other than high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in the body. This test is used to evaluate cardiovascular health, especially when you have risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, etc. It is often done as part of a routine health checkup or lipid profile. 

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in all cells of the body. It is essential for the production of hormones and vitamin D and for digesting food. Unlike HDL cholesterol, which is often referred to as "good" cholesterol due to its protective effects on the cardiovascular system, non-HDL cholesterol is called “bad” cholesterol and includes various lipoproteins, such as low-density lipoproteins (LDL) cholesterol, very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) cholesterol, etc. 

A Non HDL Cholesterol test is a measure of all the cholesterol found in your blood that is not associated with high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Your doctor may suggest this test if you have risk factors that can contribute to high non-HDL cholesterol levels, including genetics, unhealthy diet, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. This test is vital for evaluating the overall risk of cardiovascular diseases, as it measures all the potentially harmful cholesterol types. Elevated non-HDL cholesterol levels are associated with an increased risk of plaque formation in the arterial walls (buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other substances in the walls of arteries). Plaque can narrow or block the opening of the blood vessels, leading to the hardening of the arteries called atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart conditions, such as heart attack, stroke, and angina. Usually, overnight fasting (8-12 hours) is preferred for a non-HDL-C test. Do not eat or drink anything except water before the test. 

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between different labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to your doctor about your specific test results. The results will help them evaluate your medical condition; make recommendations for diet, exercise, or medication; and formulate an overall treatment plan.

What is Non HDL Cholesterol used for?

A Non HDL Cholesterol test is done:

  • As part of routine health checkups to measure the level of non-HDL cholesterol in the blood.

  • To determine an individual's risk of developing heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.

  • For monitoring the LDL levels in individuals already diagnosed with high cholesterol or cardiovascular disease.

  • To detect early elevated levels in individuals with a family history of high cholesterol levels or premature heart disease.

What does Non HDL Cholesterol measure?

A Non HDL Cholesterol test looks for the “bad” cholesterol particles that are likely to contribute to heart problems. These bad particles include LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, VLDL (very-low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, and remnants of other cholesterol-carrying molecules. Cholesterol is a waxy substance that circulates in your bloodstream and is essential for various bodily functions. However, too much of “bad” types of cholesterol can build up in your arteries and increase the risk of heart conditions. LDL and VLDL cholesterol particles are often referred to as the "bad" cholesterol because they can stick to the walls of your arteries and form plaque, narrowing the arteries and restricting blood flow to your heart. By measuring non-HDL cholesterol, your doctor can assess your risk of heart disease and determine if any interventions or lifestyle changes are needed to protect your heart.

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Non HDL Cholesterol


Frequently Asked Questions about Non HDL Cholesterol

Q. What does a Non HDL Cholesterol test measure?

A Non HDL Cholesterol test is a blood test that measures all the bad types of cholesterol in your body. Bad cholesterol includes low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, and remnants of other cholesterol-carrying molecules. This test provides information about the cholesterol that can potentially harm your heart.

Q. Do I need to fast before a Non HDL Cholesterol test?

Yes, fasting for 8-12 hours is typically recommended before a Non HDL Cholesterol test, as food consumption can affect your triglyceride levels. You should only drink water during the fasting period.

Q. Why is a non-HDL cholesterol test important?

This test helps assess your risk of heart disease and related complications. Elevated levels of non-HDL cholesterol indicate a higher risk of developing heart problems. Monitoring and managing non-HDL cholesterol levels are crucial for maintaining heart health.

Q. How can I maintain healthy non-HDL cholesterol levels?

A heart-healthy lifestyle plays a crucial role. Focus on eating a balanced diet low in saturated and trans fats, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking. Your doctor may also recommend medications to maintain healthy non-HDL cholesterol levels if necessary.
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