Covid Home Care Essential Package
Understanding Covid Home Care Essential Package
What is Covid Home Care Essential Package?
Covid Home Care Essential Package is for people who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. It is extremely crucial to get tested for various markers at regular intervals during the infection and recovery phase of COVID-19 infection. This package comprises of several tests which help to assess various risks associated with the progression of COVID-19 infection.
While ALT, AST, BUN, Albumin and Creatinine tests are crucial for liver & kidney monitoring. Similarly CRP, ESR and Ferritin tests can aid in mitigating the acute consequences of COVID -19 infection. The early detection helps in preventing various other long term complications.
What does Covid Home Care Essential Package measure?
Contains 30 testsThe extent of COVID -19 progression might be related to various factors including age, comorbidities, immunity of people and severity of the virus. Following tests help in reducing the risk of adverse outcomes by monitoring the vital organs of the body.
Alanine transaminase (ALT) test measures ALT levels in the blood. Higher than normal levels of ALT can be an indicator of liver damage.
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) test is used to detect damage to cells, particularly assessing the liver condition. Elevated AST levels might indicate a liver damage most prevalently, however sometimes it may be the sign of damaged muscles, brain, heart, or kidneys.
Creatinine Test measures the amount of creatinine in urine. Detection of abnormal levels (both high and low) of creatinine in urine may indicate impaired filtration capacity of kidneys, leading to kidney damage.
C-reactive protein (CRP) Test detects the presence of CRP in blood, which indicates inflammation in the body, caused by an infection, trauma, and autoimmune diseases.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test indicates the presence of an inflammation in the body that could be a sign of chronic disease, an immune disorder, or other medical conditions.
Albumin test checks the amount of albumin in the body. Any abnormality in the level of albumin may indicate a likelihood of liver disease, kidney disease, or nutritional deficiency.
Ferritin test measures the amount of ferritin in the body, which controls the absorption and release of iron in the body. A low ferritin level, indicates iron deficiency, while an excess build up of ferritin can be suggestive of a condition called hemochromatosis that can cause organ and tissue damage.
Complete blood count with NLR (CBC-NLR) test is a group of tests that provides information about blood cells like Red Blood Cells (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC) and platelets. NLR is used as a marker of subclinical inflammation. It is calculated by dividing the number of neutrophils by number of lymphocytes, from peripheral blood sample.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood. BUN is majorly an indicator of kidney or liver health.
Complete Blood Count With NLR
RDW CV
Hematocrit
A Hematocrit test measures the proportion of red blood cells (RBCs) in your blood as a percentage of the total blood volume. It is a crucial part of a complete blood count (CBC) and helps in assessing your blood health. RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to different parts of the body. The hematocrit test provides valuable information about your blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.
Higher-than-normal amounts of RBCs produced by the bone marrow can cause the hematocrit to increase, leading to increased blood density and slow blood flow. On the other hand, lower-than-normal hematocrit can be caused by low production of RBCs, reduced lifespan of RBCs in circulation, or excessive bleeding, leading to a reduced amount of oxygen being transported by RBCs. Monitoring your hematocrit levels is essential for diagnosing and managing various blood-related disorders.
Red Blood Cell Count
A Red Blood Cell Count test measures the total number of red blood cells in your blood. RBCs are the most abundant cells in the blood with an average lifespan of 120 days. These cells are produced in the bone marrow and destroyed in the spleen or liver. Their primary function is to help carry oxygen from the lungs to different body parts. The normal range of RBC count can vary depending on age, gender, and the equipment and methods used for testing.
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio
Platelet Count
A Platelet Count test measures the average number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are disk-shaped tiny cells originating from large cells known as megakaryocytes, which are found in the bone marrow. After the platelets are formed, they are released into the blood circulation. Their average life span is 7-10 days.
Platelets help stop the bleeding, whenever there is an injury or trauma to a tissue or blood vessel, by adhering and accumulating at the injury site and releasing chemical compounds that stimulate the gathering of more platelets. A loose platelet plug is formed at the site of injury and this process is known as primary hemostasis. These activated platelets support the coagulation pathway that involves a series of steps, including the sequential activation of clotting factors; this process is known as secondary hemostasis. After this step, there is a formation of fibrin strands that form a mesh incorporated into and around the platelet plug. This mesh strengthens and stabilizes the blood clot so that it remains in place until the injury heals. After healing, other factors come into play and break the clot down so that it gets removed. In case the platelets are not sufficient in number or not functioning properly, a stable clot might not form. These unstable clots can result in an increased risk of excessive bleeding.
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
An MCH test measures the average amount of hemoglobin in a single red blood cell (RBC). Hemoglobin is an iron-containing protein in RBCs, and its major function is to transport oxygen from the lungs to all body parts. This test provides information about how much oxygen is being delivered to the body by a certain number of RBCs.
Mean Corpuscular Volume
A Mean Corpuscular Volume test measures the average size of your red blood cells, which carry oxygen through your body. This test tells whether your RBCs are uniform or vary significantly in size.
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration
An MCHC test measures the average amount of hemoglobin in a given volume of RBCs. MCHC is calculated by dividing the amount of hemoglobin by hematocrit (volume of blood made up of RBCs) and then multiplying it by 100.
Absolute Leucocyte Count
- Absolute Eosinophil Count
- Absolute Neutrophil Count
- Absolute Basophil Count
- Absolute Lymphocyte Count
- Absolute Monocyte Count
This further contains
Mean Platelet Volume
An MPV test measures the average size of the platelets in your blood. Platelets are disk-shaped tiny cells originating from large cells known as megakaryocytes, which are found in the bone marrow. After the platelets are formed, they are released into the blood circulation. Their average life span is 7-10 days.
Platelets help stop bleeding whenever there is an injury or trauma to a tissue or blood vessel by adhering and accumulating at the injury site, and by releasing chemical compounds that stimulate the gathering of more platelets. After these steps, a loose platelet plug is formed at the site of injury, and this process is known as primary hemostasis. These activated platelets support the coagulation pathway that involves a series of steps including the sequential activation of clotting factors; this process is known as secondary hemostasis. After this, there is a formation of fibrin strands that form a mesh incorporated into and around the platelet plug. This mesh strengthens and stabilizes the blood clot so that it remains in place until the injury heals. After healing, other factors come into play and break the clot down so that it gets removed. In case the platelets are not sufficient in number or are not functioning properly, a stable clot might not form. These unstable clots can result in an increased risk of excessive bleeding.
Blood Urea Nitrogen
A Blood Urea Nitrogen test measures the levels of urea nitrogen in the blood. Blood urea is a waste product that is formed in the liver when you eat food and the protein is metabolized into amino acids. This process leads to the production of ammonia that is further converted into urea. Both ammonia and urea are nitrogenous compounds. Your liver releases urea into the blood which is then carried out to the kidneys. In the kidneys, urea is filtered from the blood and flushed out of the body via urine. This is a continuous process, so a small amount of urea nitrogen always remains in the blood.
In the case of a kidney or liver disease, there is a change in the amount of urea present in the blood. If your liver produces urea in an increased amount or if there is any problem in kidney functioning, there might be difficulty in filtering out the waste products from the blood, which can result in increased urea levels in the blood.
Know more about Blood Urea Nitrogen