Meningococcal disease

 

Meningococci are a type of bacteria that cause serious infections. The most common infection is meningitis, which is an inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Meningococci can also cause other problems, including a serious bloodstream infection called sepsis.

 

 

Meningococcal infections can spread from person to person. Risk factors include:

1. Age -- it is more common in infants, teens, and young adults

2. Living in close quarters, such as in college dorms or military settings

3. Certain medical conditions, such as not having a spleen

4. Travel to areas where meningococcal disease is common

 

 

In its early stages, the symptoms may include:

1. Flu-like symptoms

2. Fever

3. Headache

4. Stiff neck

 

 

1. The disease can progress quickly and can be fatal. Early diagnosis and treatment are extremely important.

2. Lab tests on your blood and cerebrospinal fluid can tell if you have it.

 

 

Treatment includes:

1. Antibiotics

2. A vaccine can prevent meningococcal infections.