Chickenpox
Description of Chickenpox
Definition
Chickenpox is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Most cases are in children under age 15, but older children and adults can get it. It spreads very easily from one person to another.
Signs and Symptoms
A classic symptom of chickenpox is an uncomfortable, itchy rash. The rash turns into fluid-filled blisters and eventually into scabs. It usually shows up on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body.
Other symptoms include:
1. Fever
2. Headache
3. Tiredness
4. Loss of appetite
Treatment
Chickenpox is usually mild and lasts 5 to 10 days. Treatment includes:
1. Calamine lotions and oatmeal baths can help with itching
2. Paracetamol to treat the fever
3. Do not use aspirin for chickenpox; that combination can cause Reye syndrome.
4. A chickenpox vaccine can help prevent most cases of chickenpox, or else make it less severe
Complications and When Should You See a Doctor
Chickenpox can sometimes cause serious problems. Adults, babies, teenagers, pregnant women, and those with weak immune systems tend to get sicker from it. They may need to take antiviral medicines.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Frequently Asked Questions about Chickenpox
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